Spittoon.



A. NOW'AKOWSKI.

SPITTOON.

APPLICATION FILED mmza. 1917.

Patented Oct. 30, 1917.

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ALEKSANDER NOWAKOWSKI, OF DETROIT, MICHIGAN.

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Specification of Letters LPa't'ent.

Patented oct. 30, 1917.

Application filed March 23, 1917. Serial No. 156,833.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ALEKsANnnR Nowa- KOWSKI, a subject of the Czar ofRussia, resident of Detroit, county of Wayne, and State of Michigan,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Spittoons, of whichthe following is a specification.

This invention relates to improvements in spittoons, and particularlythose of a semiporta-ble nature.

The principal object of the invention is to provide a spittoon orcuspidor in which the fluids are readily separated from the solids sothat the repulsive appearance so often en countered in ordinarycuspidors is obviated, the device being readily movable from place toplace as may be desired.

These and other objects are attained by the novel construction andcombination of parts hereafter described and shown in the accompanyingdrawings, forming a material part of this disclosure, and in whichFigure l is a perspective view of a cuspidor made in accordance with theinvention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view taken substantiallythrough the center of the same.

The invention comprises a relatively rigid vessel, having conical sidewalls 10 and an integrally formed bottom member 11, to which are secureda plurality of casters 12, so as to enable the apparatus to be readilymoved from place to place.

The upper part of the apparatus is formed with a flaring dish-likeelement 15, term1nating at its upper edge in a bead 16 at oppositepoints of which are ears 17, by which the bail or handle 18 may besecured.

The adjoining portion 20 of the vessel is also formed conically but at adifferent angle. and is open at the bottom, which is reinforced with aband 21, used to secure a netting 22 of a woven wire fabric forming acone shaped receptacle, terminating at its lower edge in a beaded member23, to which is attached by the hinge 2a the bottom cover element 25,the same being circular and provided at the edge opposite the hinge 24with a spring clip 26 engageable with the beaded rim 23 formed with theband 27, the material of the plate 25 being also of open meshed metallicnetting similar to the cone 22.

Secured to the cone 20 near its junction with the dish 15 is a flatannular disk 30, the downturned edge 31 of which is provided at spacedintervals with hooks 32 adapted to engage with raised projections 33,formed in the support vessel 10 near its upper edge, so that the twovesselsmay be firmly clamped together.

In operation, the device being assembled as indicated in Figs. 1 and 2,it may be placed where most desired, the vessels filled with water to alevel indicated by the line XX the same being nearly to the junction ofthe reinforcing band 21. Therefore, any matter which enters the top ofthe cuspidor will drop into the receptacle 22 on the bottom and into arelatively large body of water, disseminating odors, colors, and thelike in a satisfactory manner, while any sedimentation or solid portionsare received upon the cover 25 and there maintained until the vessel beremoved by releasing the clips 32, rendering the operation of cleansingthe apparatus unusually easy.

It will be obvious that the contents of the outer vessel 10 may bereadily removed by inverting the vessel, and it will be equally evidentthat any of the solid contents resting upon the hinged bottom plate 25may be removed by releasing the clip 26, whereupon the cover swingsoutwardly, in the manner of a door, permitting full and entire access tothe interior of the vessel, thereby providing a sanitary device of thetype mentioned.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is

1. The combination with a support vessel having annular walls and animperforate bottom, of an interior vessel adapted to rest upon the upperwalls of said support vessel, means for engaging said interior vesselthereto, a meshed conical netting secured to the lower open edges ofsaid interior vessel, av meshed cover hingedly secured to the lower edgeof said meshed cone, means for holding said cover in engagement, andmeans for raising said interior vessel from said support vessel.

2. In a device of the class described, the combination with a hollowinverted conical vessel having an imperforate base and a plurality ofcasters engaged therewith, of a conical vessel adapted to be engagedwithin said inverted vessel, an annular flange formed exteriorly of saidconical vessel,

means combined with said flange whereby meshed netting, means forsecuring said it may be reinovably engaged With said inframe inoperative position, and means for verted conical vessel, a nettedextension rigraising said inner vessel from said support 19 V idlysecured to the open edge of said inner vessel. 5 vessel, a reinforcingband at the bottom of In testimony whereof I have afiiXed my said nettedextension, a frame hinged to said signature.

reinforcement, said frame containing a ALEKSANDER NOXVAKOWSKI.

Qogaies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, byaddressing the Commissioner of Eatents,

' Washington, D. U3

